Date: 28 May 2025
Location: Pakistan
Significance: Commemoration of Pakistan becoming the 7th nuclear power in the world

Introduction

Every year on 28th May, Pakistan celebrates Yom-e-Takbeer — the “Day of Greatness” — to honor a pivotal moment in the nation’s history. It marks the day in 1998 when Pakistan successfully conducted its first nuclear tests in Chaghi, Balochistan, thereby becoming the first Muslim-majority nuclear power and the seventh nuclear nation in the world. This day symbolizes the country’s unwavering commitment to national security, sovereignty, and technological advancement.

Historical Background

The Global Context

During the 1990s, the geopolitical dynamics of South Asia were rapidly evolving. The Indian nuclear tests conducted on 11th and 13th May 1998 under the code name “Operation Shakti” raised security concerns in the region. In response, Pakistan’s leadership, under Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, decided to demonstrate its nuclear capability to maintain a strategic balance in South Asia.

The Tests at Chaghi

On 28th May 1998, under the supervision of Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan and other top nuclear scientists, Pakistan conducted five nuclear tests in the Ras Koh Hills of Chaghi, Balochistan. The hills turned white from the impact of the explosions, an image that became iconic in Pakistani history. The tests were codenamed Chaghi-I and were carried out by the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC).

Importance of Yom-e-Takbeer

1. National Sovereignty:
   The tests sent a clear message to the world that Pakistan would not
   compromise on its defense and sovereignty.
2. Strategic Deterrence:
   By becoming a nuclear power, Pakistan ensured a credible deterrence
   against any potential aggression, particularly from its eastern neighbor.
3. Technological Milestone:
   It showcased the dedication and brilliance of Pakistan’s scientific
   community, marking a milestone in the country’s technological and defense
   capabilities.
4. Unity and Patriotism:
   The event fostered a sense of unity and patriotism among Pakistanis.
   Despite international sanctions, the nation stood firm in its belief that
   defense and dignity are non-negotiable.

Yom-e-Takbeer 2025 Celebrations

This year, Yom-e-Takbeer 2025 is being celebrated with great zeal and respect across the country. Various events are being organized, including:

• National Ceremonies:
  Held at the Prime Minister’s House and in Chaghi to honor the scientists, military personnel, and decision-makers involved in the nuclear program.
• Tributes to Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan:
  Special prayers and events are held to honor the memory of Dr. A.Q. Khan, who passed away in 2021, but remains a national hero.
• Educational Seminars and Debates:
  Schools, colleges, and universities conduct programs to educate students about the importance of Yom-e-Takbeer.
• Media Coverage:
  Documentaries, talk shows, and special segments are aired on national television and social media, revisiting the events of 1998.
• Flag Hoisting and Fireworks:
  In many cities, national flags are hoisted, and patriotic songs are played to celebrate the spirit of independence and strength.

International Reaction and Legacy

Although the tests in 1998 led to
global condemnation and economic sanctions, over the years, many have
acknowledged Pakistan’s right to self-defense. The move significantly altered
South Asia’s strategic landscape and initiated a nuclear balance in the region.

The day also paved the way for future discussions around nuclear non-proliferation, disarmament, and responsible nuclear policy. Today, Pakistan maintains its nuclear arsenal under strict safety protocols, reiterating its position as a responsible nuclear state.

Conclusion

Yom-e-Takbeer is not merely a remembrance of nuclear capability but a celebration of national resolve, self-reliance, and unity. It serves as a reminder that the security and honor of the country are paramount and must be preserved at all costs. As we observe 28 May 2025, we pay tribute to the brave individuals who made this historic achievement possible and renew our pledge to uphold Pakistan’s dignity and sovereignty.